On this side of the pond it is called pinking so i did a wee search on it here is what i found
Engine knocking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brian
Engine knocking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brian
What is engine pre-ignition?
You probably have your answer by now but if not,
"Pre" as in before. "Ignition" as in Spark. Pre-Ignition as in Before Spark.
Any flameable liquid will ignite if exposed to enough heat and compression. An open flame or spark is not needed for a flameable fuel to ignite. Ignition of the fuel & O2 in the combustion chamber can happen without a spark. Compress it enough or add enough heat and you will have spontaneous combustion. Pre-ignition is just that, spontaneous combustion before the spark plug event. Because our engines are air cooled and head temps can easily roll above 300*, we can experience pre-ignition much more easily than the water cooled counterpart which has a even consistent temp.
Our cylinder temps span such a wide band due to ambient temp and velocity of the bike, so what works good on 1 day may not work on the next.
Pinging is simply the metallic rattling sound when fuel detonates before the ignition spark and full compression before top dead center piston position occurs. It is usually caused by slightly low octane rating of the fuel or carbon causing this premature ignition problem, which can destroy the engine or hole a piston if it persists.
Though your Harley is a high torque machine, it does work better if you do not shift to early and "lug" the engine..."that" is not babying the bike. There are many posts regarding the RPM vs MPH, but generally 5-10 MPH higher than the associated RPM is shift point that allows the engine work efficiently.
http://www.hdtimeline.com/general_harley_davidson_topic/30771-suggested_shifting_speeds.html