Hoople
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I have just been checking it with the motor off.
I don't know if it is the same for the early single phase charging systems but on the late models the DTC voltage check (high or low) is viewed by the ECM at 2000 RPM. That would make sense for 3 phase systems but since you are single phase, I would check the voltage at around the 3.5K RPM range.
If higher than normal voltage is present, all bets are off as far as anything making any sense. Electronics become completely unpredictable when higher than normal voltage is present. Back in the old days, higher than normal voltage was deliberately used to crack security codes on electrical locks and smart cards.
So throwing out erroneous DTC's codes could/would be expected.