Hoople
Account Removed
Can someone tell me how the Idle Air controll works? What is its status when bike is at higher rpms etc.
Rather than set the idle by slightly cracking the butterfly vane (as they did with carbs years ago), now with ECM's on board there is a better way. Keep the vane butterfly closed at idle and achieve the desired idle speed with a variable bypass valve which is the IAC. It only comes into play when the TPS sees that the butterfly is closed. The ECM always knows what the RPM of the engine is and it also knows what the target idle setpoint should be. The IAC is a little stepper motor that the ECM can step in or out thus allowing a "calibrated leak" to get past the closed butterfly. It also performs cold engine "choke" RPM which is a higher than normal RPM and can step down the RPM in levels until the proper engine temp has been reached. Changing your idle target set point is now easier by just telling the ECM what you want it to be. Best of all the target speed will be right on regardless of air temp, humidity, garbage fuel etc. The ECM will do what is necessary (within limits of IAC) to achieve desired setpoint. It's a Great little gadget that made the world a better place to live.