GTnot I agree sampling down stream is a question I have also, but now that they have added cats in to the stock exhaust for 2010 systems, they sample after the cats witch is why they are down stream , I could only assume that the Moco has done this so they can meet the 2010 epa regulations and hold on to there sales on there SE exhaust systems ,now again the aftermarket companys have to spend money on development and re tooling < I dont no where this leaves the companys that mfg tuners , Im sure they will have to spend money to adapt also,At some point the Moco will have to give up on the Aircooled Vtwin as we know it. Just because a Sportster will run you $20,000 and a FLT standard will be $40,000 to be complient with the EPA.